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Battle of Umm Qasr
The Battle of Umm Qasr was the first military confrontation in the Iraq War. At the start of the war, one of the first objectives was the port of Umm Qasr. On March 21, 2003, as allied forces advanced across Southern Iraq, an amphibious landing force captured the new port area of Umm Qasr. The assault was spearheaded by Royal Marines of the British 3 Commando Brigade, augmented by U.S. Marines of the American 15th MEU and Polish GROM troops. Iraqi forces in the old town of Umm Qasr put up unexpectedly strong resistance, requiring several days' fighting before the area was cleared of defenders.〔"(Fierce battle around port )," ''The Guardian'', 24 March 2003〕 The port was finally declared safe and reopened on March 25, 2003.
After the waterway was de-mined by a detachment from HM-14 and Naval Special Clearance Team ONE of the U.S. Navy and reopened, Umm Qasr played an important role in the shipment of humanitarian supplies to Iraqi civilians.〔"Iraq aid confined to south", ''The Guardian'', 2 April 2003〕
Coalition minesweepers, including HMS Bangor and HMS Sandown (aided by divers), US Navy MH-53E helicopters, and trained dolphins and seals, located the approach to the port and cleared it of mines, allowing RFA ''Sir Galahad'' to dock after a couple of days.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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